The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: The Most Happy, 18 Nov 2008
I have been looking for a truly historical analysis that neither confinces this complex character to one chapter in a book on the reign of Henry VIII, portrays her as a saucy temptress nor eulogises her in sickeningly romantic tones in the manner of the unprofessional outpourings of Joanna Denney, who should be ashamed to call herself a historian with a one-sided diatribe such as England's Tragic Queen.

This book is it. A well researched and analysed construction, that really builds up the layers of historical evidence to present a picture of Anne Boleyn's life, character, and influence, and shows an interest in considering whether there was any merit in the charges that led to her death. I this is quite simply a must for anyone interested in getting as close to historial accuracy as is possible given the limited sources available, yet is done in an entirely readable way. Hats off to Mr Ives!

Extremely well researched, 04 Oct 2008
An exhaustively researched but generally very readable biography. In a few places (esp. the chapters on image, art and costume) the level of detail does get a little too much, but this is a testament to the author's endeavours. It is difficult to see how this can be bettered as a biography of this subject, absent the discovery of some significant new primary source.

One of the best biographies ever written about Anne Boleyn, 23 Jan 2008
This highly informative account of Anne Boleyn brings to life a Tudor woman once seen as elusive and obscure.
Due to the high volume of biased primary accounts of Anne Boleyn written by the likes of Chapuys (the Spanish ambassador to England at the time) and others, it has been notoriously difficult to make an objective and impartial assessment of Anne Boleyn however Ives succeeds in bringing the true character of Anne Boleyn to life using a variety of sources, challenges biased accounts of Anne's life (such as Chapuys' accounts of the ailing marriage) and also presents compelling evidence to support his assertions, such as the controversy surrounding Anne's birth date.

Whilst at times, Ives presents the not so endearing qualities of Anne Boleyn, on the whole Ives' account of Anne is largely sympathetic, particularly in the last two chapters of the book where politics and religion appear to play a pivotal role in Anne's downfall and destruction.

It is also refreshing to see Anne portrayed as human and not demonized as she has so often been portrayed.
Ultimately, this is a balanced, magnificently researched and a tribute to Anne, whose efforts helped shape the reformation in England, a sentiment even echoed by Thomas Cromwell, one of her bitterest enemies who helped bring down the "most controversial queen consort" of England.

Detailed and enlightening about Anne Boleyn!, 29 Nov 2007
If one is looking for mere entertainment, this is not the book to buy. I thoroughly enjoyed "The Six Wives of Henry VIII" written by Antonia Fraser, which contained only the most necessary historical facts in order to present the six Queens properly.

When I have given Eric Ives' book five stars, it's because this book is probably the most detailed and enlightening book ever written about Anne Boleyn. But the book is not an easy read, not if one is searching for pure entertainment. For me it is more a book of facts about Anne which I can go back to whenever I'm searching for more information about her. That does not mean the book lacks for numerous enjoyable anecdotes from Anne's life and vivid descriptions of her as a person.

The book tells about Anne's family and background, which was far more important than one is often led to believe. Originally, the family made its fortune in trade, but later on its relations with the Tudors became significant and Anne was by no means an unsuitable match for King Henry.

What I found most interesting was the picture of Anne as a very cultured and highly educated young woman. The time she spent at the Continent and how this influenced her in her role as Queen of England. It thoroughly explains why she became as powerful and politically important as she did. And not the least, the circumstances leading to her death.

For a complete picture of Anne Boleyn, look no further. This book gives all the answers.

A wonderful work on an interesting lady, 05 Feb 2007
By far the most famous of Henry's queens, Anne Boleyn is also the most controversial. Any biography of her must be objective, thoroughly researched and carefully portrayed. Ives succeeds on all counts. This book is a brilliant life of Anne Boleyn and goes into great detail without ever being boring. 10/10.

The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: The Most Happy, 18 Nov 2008
I have been looking for a truly historical analysis that neither confinces this complex character to one chapter in a book on the reign of Henry VIII, portrays her as a saucy temptress nor eulogises her in sickeningly romantic tones in the manner of the unprofessional outpourings of Joanna Denney, who should be ashamed to call herself a historian with a one-sided diatribe such as England's Tragic Queen.

This book is it. A well researched and analysed construction, that really builds up the layers of historical evidence to present a picture of Anne Boleyn's life, character, and influence, and shows an interest in considering whether there was any merit in the charges that led to her death. I this is quite simply a must for anyone interested in getting as close to historial accuracy as is possible given the limited sources available, yet is done in an entirely readable way. Hats off to Mr Ives!

Extremely well researched, 04 Oct 2008
An exhaustively researched but generally very readable biography. In a few places (esp. the chapters on image, art and costume) the level of detail does get a little too much, but this is a testament to the author's endeavours. It is difficult to see how this can be bettered as a biography of this subject, absent the discovery of some significant new primary source.

One of the best biographies ever written about Anne Boleyn, 23 Jan 2008
This highly informative account of Anne Boleyn brings to life a Tudor woman once seen as elusive and obscure.
Due to the high volume of biased primary accounts of Anne Boleyn written by the likes of Chapuys (the Spanish ambassador to England at the time) and others, it has been notoriously difficult to make an objective and impartial assessment of Anne Boleyn however Ives succeeds in bringing the true character of Anne Boleyn to life using a variety of sources, challenges biased accounts of Anne's life (such as Chapuys' accounts of the ailing marriage) and also presents compelling evidence to support his assertions, such as the controversy surrounding Anne's birth date.

Whilst at times, Ives presents the not so endearing qualities of Anne Boleyn, on the whole Ives' account of Anne is largely sympathetic, particularly in the last two chapters of the book where politics and religion appear to play a pivotal role in Anne's downfall and destruction.

It is also refreshing to see Anne portrayed as human and not demonized as she has so often been portrayed.
Ultimately, this is a balanced, magnificently researched and a tribute to Anne, whose efforts helped shape the reformation in England, a sentiment even echoed by Thomas Cromwell, one of her bitterest enemies who helped bring down the "most controversial queen consort" of England.

Detailed and enlightening about Anne Boleyn!, 29 Nov 2007
If one is looking for mere entertainment, this is not the book to buy. I thoroughly enjoyed "The Six Wives of Henry VIII" written by Antonia Fraser, which contained only the most necessary historical facts in order to present the six Queens properly.

When I have given Eric Ives' book five stars, it's because this book is probably the most detailed and enlightening book ever written about Anne Boleyn. But the book is not an easy read, not if one is searching for pure entertainment. For me it is more a book of facts about Anne which I can go back to whenever I'm searching for more information about her. That does not mean the book lacks for numerous enjoyable anecdotes from Anne's life and vivid descriptions of her as a person.

The book tells about Anne's family and background, which was far more important than one is often led to believe. Originally, the family made its fortune in trade, but later on its relations with the Tudors became significant and Anne was by no means an unsuitable match for King Henry.

What I found most interesting was the picture of Anne as a very cultured and highly educated young woman. The time she spent at the Continent and how this influenced her in her role as Queen of England. It thoroughly explains why she became as powerful and politically important as she did. And not the least, the circumstances leading to her death.

For a complete picture of Anne Boleyn, look no further. This book gives all the answers.

A wonderful work on an interesting lady, 05 Feb 2007
By far the most famous of Henry's queens, Anne Boleyn is also the most controversial. Any biography of her must be objective, thoroughly researched and carefully portrayed. Ives succeeds on all counts. This book is a brilliant life of Anne Boleyn and goes into great detail without ever being boring. 10/10.

wonderfully woven, 18 Jun 2008
this book is such an intresting read i would highly recomend this book to anyone who has fallen in love with florance or has an intrest in the history of the renaissance. Strathern wrights in such a way that you do not feel as if you are reading an history book, it is a wonderfull story about an amazing period in time. i am an art history student with prior knowlage of the medici but this book is perfectly writen for both readers with some knolage of the family and thoughs without. i would not recomend this book to people who are not intressted in the renaissance.

A gloriously decadent read, 30 Apr 2008
I knew very little about the Medici family before this book and I found it a superb introduction to this key dynasty of early modern Europe.

The book starts with an assassination attempt on Lorenzo but then goes back to the origins of the family. It is clearly laid out and keeps the detail to a manageable level. Which is a good job as it does cover about 300 years of European history. It is full of fascinating moments of love, terror, art and greed- almost everything you could want from a good story.

It takes the story to the last of the Medicis and shows how hard it can be to live up to a legacy which I guess is a lesson to us all. This is hugely enjoyable and absolutely fascinating.


Exciting times for Europe, 02 Mar 2008
The book covers not only the changes that took place in this most civilised corner of medievil Italy but also describes how all this took place at the same time the Spanish discovered the new world and also when Martin Luther nailed his treatise to the church door in Germany. The world would never be the same again and this book describes how the Medici's ensured that by fair means or foul the family would ride out any storm and always come out on top.

Of morality and Medici - a great overview of a pivitol family, 22 Aug 2007
It would be impossible for a family history of the Medici to adequately cover the extent of possible material. At every generation the family had personalities who played a significant role in Florentine, Italian, Papal and ultimately European politics, economics, science and the arts. Each could merit a biography. Similarly the Medici were the familial personification of the renaissance, and books could easily be written covering their contribution to various arts, literature, science and philosophy. The family that produced two popes, rulers (both republican and despotic) of Florence and even Queens of France is not ever going to be adequately served by a single volume biography.

If the book is read with this in mind then it serves as a superb introduction to these themes and personalities. What it has to leave behind in depth of coverage it makes up for in being able to offer a scope of history that takes in some of the most crucial points in the development of European civilisation. At the Medici table come Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo and Michelangelo. Medici popes were in place at the time of the reformation, and there is a direct connection between Pope Clement VII's need for funds, the exploitative sale of indulgences and the nailing of Martin Luther's 95 theses on the door of Wittenberg Cathedral. And Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, was a crucial political player during a turbulent time for a religiously divided France.

Strathern rights beautiful narrative history. This is a fantastic read, and revels in the biographers most difficult task of bringing long dead personalities to life. The central figures of the Medici dynasty, Lorenzo, Cosimo and Giulio are skilfully reincarnated in the imagination - with Strathern revelling in the detail that produces a vivid depiction. Whilst clearly being impressed by the families track record, Strathern is no hagiographer, and demonstrates their weaknesses as clearly as their virtues. The book also manages to navigate the transformation of the Medici family from hard working bankers manipulating the political will of Florence, to becoming a Papal and European political force and finally returning to Florence as dynastic rulers.

Some have criticised the book for not being sufficiently academic, or for presenting a portrait of the family removed from their social settings. But I do think this is to criticise the book for something it is not even trying to be. This is a work of excellent narrative history, and a springboard for those sufficiently gripped to read more.

The only reason that the book didn't quite reach the five stars I reserve for the best of the best is that in having such an ambitious reach the book falls short for certain key Medici personalities, most notably Catherine, whose reign in France is pivotal but incidental to this history. It also suffers from the decline in fortunes of the family, as they sink into comfortable but obscure dominance of Florence, far removed from the commanding heights of patronising European culture and playing European politics. As the city begins to languish under the malaise of later mediocre Medici rule, so too must the book reflect this. After such a strong start it is an unfortunate way for the story to finish.

A fair read but flawed, 30 Dec 2006
Very readable book certainly covering a lot of ground. However, I felt it was badly flawed:
1. Most material is focused on the 'golden age' of the Medici. The rest is very rushed.
2. On occassion the book wanders off into far too much 'related' history, not applicable to the Medici. Background material is required but there were times when this was 'out of control'.
3. The author clearly has fallen in love with the Medici 'myth'. Too many times they are excused their history, instead of it being examined critically. They stole, they murdered, they took advantage of the population of Tuscany, the populo minuto, but this is either excused or simply not covered.
So, a reasonable book covering the Medici, but unfortunately in an abstract manner not in a social context, which makes it a poor read.

The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: The Most Happy, 18 Nov 2008
I have been looking for a truly historical analysis that neither confinces this complex character to one chapter in a book on the reign of Henry VIII, portrays her as a saucy temptress nor eulogises her in sickeningly romantic tones in the manner of the unprofessional outpourings of Joanna Denney, who should be ashamed to call herself a historian with a one-sided diatribe such as England's Tragic Queen.

This book is it. A well researched and analysed construction, that really builds up the layers of historical evidence to present a picture of Anne Boleyn's life, character, and influence, and shows an interest in considering whether there was any merit in the charges that led to her death. I this is quite simply a must for anyone interested in getting as close to historial accuracy as is possible given the limited sources available, yet is done in an entirely readable way. Hats off to Mr Ives!

Extremely well researched, 04 Oct 2008
An exhaustively researched but generally very readable biography. In a few places (esp. the chapters on image, art and costume) the level of detail does get a little too much, but this is a testament to the author's endeavours. It is difficult to see how this can be bettered as a biography of this subject, absent the discovery of some significant new primary source.

One of the best biographies ever written about Anne Boleyn, 23 Jan 2008
This highly informative account of Anne Boleyn brings to life a Tudor woman once seen as elusive and obscure.
Due to the high volume of biased primary accounts of Anne Boleyn written by the likes of Chapuys (the Spanish ambassador to England at the time) and others, it has been notoriously difficult to make an objective and impartial assessment of Anne Boleyn however Ives succeeds in bringing the true character of Anne Boleyn to life using a variety of sources, challenges biased accounts of Anne's life (such as Chapuys' accounts of the ailing marriage) and also presents compelling evidence to support his assertions, such as the controversy surrounding Anne's birth date.

Whilst at times, Ives presents the not so endearing qualities of Anne Boleyn, on the whole Ives' account of Anne is largely sympathetic, particularly in the last two chapters of the book where politics and religion appear to play a pivotal role in Anne's downfall and destruction.

It is also refreshing to see Anne portrayed as human and not demonized as she has so often been portrayed.
Ultimately, this is a balanced, magnificently researched and a tribute to Anne, whose efforts helped shape the reformation in England, a sentiment even echoed by Thomas Cromwell, one of her bitterest enemies who helped bring down the "most controversial queen consort" of England.

Detailed and enlightening about Anne Boleyn!, 29 Nov 2007
If one is looking for mere entertainment, this is not the book to buy. I thoroughly enjoyed "The Six Wives of Henry VIII" written by Antonia Fraser, which contained only the most necessary historical facts in order to present the six Queens properly.

When I have given Eric Ives' book five stars, it's because this book is probably the most detailed and enlightening book ever written about Anne Boleyn. But the book is not an easy read, not if one is searching for pure entertainment. For me it is more a book of facts about Anne which I can go back to whenever I'm searching for more information about her. That does not mean the book lacks for numerous enjoyable anecdotes from Anne's life and vivid descriptions of her as a person.

The book tells about Anne's family and background, which was far more important than one is often led to believe. Originally, the family made its fortune in trade, but later on its relations with the Tudors became significant and Anne was by no means an unsuitable match for King Henry.

What I found most interesting was the picture of Anne as a very cultured and highly educated young woman. The time she spent at the Continent and how this influenced her in her role as Queen of England. It thoroughly explains why she became as powerful and politically important as she did. And not the least, the circumstances leading to her death.

For a complete picture of Anne Boleyn, look no further. This book gives all the answers.

A wonderful work on an interesting lady, 05 Feb 2007
By far the most famous of Henry's queens, Anne Boleyn is also the most controversial. Any biography of her must be objective, thoroughly researched and carefully portrayed. Ives succeeds on all counts. This book is a brilliant life of Anne Boleyn and goes into great detail without ever being boring. 10/10.

wonderfully woven, 18 Jun 2008
this book is such an intresting read i would highly recomend this book to anyone who has fallen in love with florance or has an intrest in the history of the renaissance. Strathern wrights in such a way that you do not feel as if you are reading an history book, it is a wonderfull story about an amazing period in time. i am an art history student with prior knowlage of the medici but this book is perfectly writen for both readers with some knolage of the family and thoughs without. i would not recomend this book to people who are not intressted in the renaissance.

A gloriously decadent read, 30 Apr 2008
I knew very little about the Medici family before this book and I found it a superb introduction to this key dynasty of early modern Europe.

The book starts with an assassination attempt on Lorenzo but then goes back to the origins of the family. It is clearly laid out and keeps the detail to a manageable level. Which is a good job as it does cover about 300 years of European history. It is full of fascinating moments of love, terror, art and greed- almost everything you could want from a good story.

It takes the story to the last of the Medicis and shows how hard it can be to live up to a legacy which I guess is a lesson to us all. This is hugely enjoyable and absolutely fascinating.


Exciting times for Europe, 02 Mar 2008
The book covers not only the changes that took place in this most civilised corner of medievil Italy but also describes how all this took place at the same time the Spanish discovered the new world and also when Martin Luther nailed his treatise to the church door in Germany. The world would never be the same again and this book describes how the Medici's ensured that by fair means or foul the family would ride out any storm and always come out on top.

Of morality and Medici - a great overview of a pivitol family, 22 Aug 2007
It would be impossible for a family history of the Medici to adequately cover the extent of possible material. At every generation the family had personalities who played a significant role in Florentine, Italian, Papal and ultimately European politics, economics, science and the arts. Each could merit a biography. Similarly the Medici were the familial personification of the renaissance, and books could easily be written covering their contribution to various arts, literature, science and philosophy. The family that produced two popes, rulers (both republican and despotic) of Florence and even Queens of France is not ever going to be adequately served by a single volume biography.

If the book is read with this in mind then it serves as a superb introduction to these themes and personalities. What it has to leave behind in depth of coverage it makes up for in being able to offer a scope of history that takes in some of the most crucial points in the development of European civilisation. At the Medici table come Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo and Michelangelo. Medici popes were in place at the time of the reformation, and there is a direct connection between Pope Clement VII's need for funds, the exploitative sale of indulgences and the nailing of Martin Luther's 95 theses on the door of Wittenberg Cathedral. And Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, was a crucial political player during a turbulent time for a religiously divided France.

Strathern rights beautiful narrative history. This is a fantastic read, and revels in the biographers most difficult task of bringing long dead personalities to life. The central figures of the Medici dynasty, Lorenzo, Cosimo and Giulio are skilfully reincarnated in the imagination - with Strathern revelling in the detail that produces a vivid depiction. Whilst clearly being impressed by the families track record, Strathern is no hagiographer, and demonstrates their weaknesses as clearly as their virtues. The book also manages to navigate the transformation of the Medici family from hard working bankers manipulating the political will of Florence, to becoming a Papal and European political force and finally returning to Florence as dynastic rulers.

Some have criticised the book for not being sufficiently academic, or for presenting a portrait of the family removed from their social settings. But I do think this is to criticise the book for something it is not even trying to be. This is a work of excellent narrative history, and a springboard for those sufficiently gripped to read more.

The only reason that the book didn't quite reach the five stars I reserve for the best of the best is that in having such an ambitious reach the book falls short for certain key Medici personalities, most notably Catherine, whose reign in France is pivotal but incidental to this history. It also suffers from the decline in fortunes of the family, as they sink into comfortable but obscure dominance of Florence, far removed from the commanding heights of patronising European culture and playing European politics. As the city begins to languish under the malaise of later mediocre Medici rule, so too must the book reflect this. After such a strong start it is an unfortunate way for the story to finish.

A fair read but flawed, 30 Dec 2006
Very readable book certainly covering a lot of ground. However, I felt it was badly flawed:
1. Most material is focused on the 'golden age' of the Medici. The rest is very rushed.
2. On occassion the book wanders off into far too much 'related' history, not applicable to the Medici. Background material is required but there were times when this was 'out of control'.
3. The author clearly has fallen in love with the Medici 'myth'. Too many times they are excused their history, instead of it being examined critically. They stole, they murdered, they took advantage of the population of Tuscany, the populo minuto, but this is either excused or simply not covered.
So, a reasonable book covering the Medici, but unfortunately in an abstract manner not in a social context, which makes it a poor read.

Vive la Very Short Introductions!, 04 May 2008
Fans of this series of books will know that most are very good, a few are duds, and a fair number are amazingly good. Professor Doyle's review of one of the major events in European history is firmly in that last category.

It is both an account of the events themselves and an overview of how they have been interpreted. The subject is complex and has aroused strong opinions across the ideological spectrum. Doyle gives all sides a fair hearing, but with the occasional wry comment that hints at where his own sympathies lie. The emphasis throughout is on the broader historic context rather than being an attempt to cram details into a short introduction. Both readers new to the subject and those looking for a review of where studies in the area now stand will be well served by this book.
[PeterReeve]


A Godsend, 01 Nov 2007
It wasn't until I started studying the French Revolution and realised what a vast and sprawling subject it is that I had to admit how little I knew about it. I realise that I garnered nearly all my knowledge from the Scarlet Pimpernel books which I read obsessively as a teenager. Obviously it won't cut the mustard as a authentic history, so back to the drawing board. It was a relief to find this book. It's concise, eloquent without being too wordy and gives a much needed overview of the subject. It is clear from reading this that the French Revolution is still a very contentious topic amongst historians, and having this gloss on the subject was very welcome indeed. It is a great starting point for showing you directions in which you may wish to carry your studies forward. It has a basic timeline and key events, as well as details on movers and shakers and factions. It covers how the study of it has developed and has some good illustrations. Very useful.

Good on legacy of the revolution, weak on the revolution itself, 24 May 2007
I knew nothing about the French revolution before I bought this book, so decided to give myself a brief introduction. The book is organised into chapters, each covering a totally different aspect of the French revolution. The book's main emphasis is on the legacy of the French revolution in its aftermath, and as such is slightly weak in terms of its explanation of the revolution itself. Consequently, whilst this book would give you a good overview of what the aftermath of the revolution was, and its significance to today, you may find the coverage of the revolution itself rather brief. Indeed, one minute we are at a conference in Paris, the next we are with Napoleon's armies in Egypt, with the reader not quite sure as to how we made this leap. In conclusion, the book is good for those who want to know about the legacy of the revolution, but less so for those interested in the events of the revolution itself.

Very well constructed, easy to read., 21 Sep 2003
Few events in history have been so raked over and analysed as the French revolution. The material regarding the latter is often, at times, frenetic and confusing and it is for this reason Doyle's short introduction, not only to the event itself, but the historiography of the event, is so refreshing and extremely instructive and explanitory. Doyle provides a clearly written, comprehensive narrative to the entire affair, whilst delving at times, into the historiographical debates which have, over the years, become part of the history of the revolution itself. Make this your starting point before getting into to Furet and the rest.

Facinating!, 09 Sep 2002
I have always been intrigued by the events of the French Revolution, partly because, as an A level History student, I have studied what a profound effect they had on the fight for political reform in 19th century Britain. However, being under an increasingly heavy workload I was understandably looking for a short introduction to the subject. Imagine my delight when I found this book!

"The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction" is the perfect length for me. My favourite part is the introductory chapter, in which Doyle links the events of the Revolution with their representations in literature and contemporary viewpoints. The book is easily divided into causes and effects, allowing a clear understanding of not only the period in question, but those preceding and following. It also contains a very full bibliography, meaning that if I find some time I will be able to read up on the subject in more depth!

To conclude, I would strongly recommend the book to anyone, student or the general reader, who wishes to gain insight into this momentous event in history.

The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: The Most Happy, 18 Nov 2008
I have been looking for a truly historical analysis that neither confinces this complex character to one chapter in a book on the reign of Henry VIII, portrays her as a saucy temptress nor eulogises her in sickeningly romantic tones in the manner of the unprofessional outpourings of Joanna Denney, who should be ashamed to call herself a historian with a one-sided diatribe such as England's Tragic Queen.

This book is it. A well researched and analysed construction, that really builds up the layers of historical evidence to present a picture of Anne Boleyn's life, character, and influence, and shows an interest in considering whether there was any merit in the charges that led to her death. I this is quite simply a must for anyone interested in getting as close to historial accuracy as is possible given the limited sources available, yet is done in an entirely readable way. Hats off to Mr Ives!

Extremely well researched, 04 Oct 2008
An exhaustively researched but generally very readable biography. In a few places (esp. the chapters on image, art and costume) the level of detail does get a little too much, but this is a testament to the author's endeavours. It is difficult to see how this can be bettered as a biography of this subject, absent the discovery of some significant new primary source.

One of the best biographies ever written about Anne Boleyn, 23 Jan 2008
This highly informative account of Anne Boleyn brings to life a Tudor woman once seen as elusive and obscure.
Due to the high volume of biased primary accounts of Anne Boleyn written by the likes of Chapuys (the Spanish ambassador to England at the time) and others, it has been notoriously difficult to make an objective and impartial assessment of Anne Boleyn however Ives succeeds in bringing the true character of Anne Boleyn to life using a variety of sources, challenges biased accounts of Anne's life (such as Chapuys' accounts of the ailing marriage) and also presents compelling evidence to support his assertions, such as the controversy surrounding Anne's birth date.

Whilst at times, Ives presents the not so endearing qualities of Anne Boleyn, on the whole Ives' account of Anne is largely sympathetic, particularly in the last two chapters of the book where politics and religion appear to play a pivotal role in Anne's downfall and destruction.

It is also refreshing to see Anne portrayed as human and not demonized as she has so often been portrayed.
Ultimately, this is a balanced, magnificently researched and a tribute to Anne, whose efforts helped shape the reformation in England, a sentiment even echoed by Thomas Cromwell, one of her bitterest enemies who helped bring down the "most controversial queen consort" of England.

Detailed and enlightening about Anne Boleyn!, 29 Nov 2007
If one is looking for mere entertainment, this is not the book to buy. I thoroughly enjoyed "The Six Wives of Henry VIII" written by Antonia Fraser, which contained only the most necessary historical facts in order to present the six Queens properly.

When I have given Eric Ives' book five stars, it's because this book is probably the most detailed and enlightening book ever written about Anne Boleyn. But the book is not an easy read, not if one is searching for pure entertainment. For me it is more a book of facts about Anne which I can go back to whenever I'm searching for more information about her. That does not mean the book lacks for numerous enjoyable anecdotes from Anne's life and vivid descriptions of her as a person.

The book tells about Anne's family and background, which was far more important than one is often led to believe. Originally, the family made its fortune in trade, but later on its relations with the Tudors became significant and Anne was by no means an unsuitable match for King Henry.

What I found most interesting was the picture of Anne as a very cultured and highly educated young woman. The time she spent at the Continent and how this influenced her in her role as Queen of England. It thoroughly explains why she became as powerful and politically important as she did. And not the least, the circumstances leading to her death.

For a complete picture of Anne Boleyn, look no further. This book gives all the answers.

A wonderful work on an interesting lady, 05 Feb 2007
By far the most famous of Henry's queens, Anne Boleyn is also the most controversial. Any biography of her must be objective, thoroughly researched and carefully portrayed. Ives succeeds on all counts. This book is a brilliant life of Anne Boleyn and goes into great detail without ever being boring. 10/10.

wonderfully woven, 18 Jun 2008
this book is such an intresting read i would highly recomend this book to anyone who has fallen in love with florance or has an intrest in the history of the renaissance. Strathern wrights in such a way that you do not feel as if you are reading an history book, it is a wonderfull story about an amazing period in time. i am an art history student with prior knowlage of the medici but this book is perfectly writen for both readers with some knolage of the family and thoughs without. i would not recomend this book to people who are not intressted in the renaissance.

A gloriously decadent read, 30 Apr 2008
I knew very little about the Medici family before this book and I found it a superb introduction to this key dynasty of early modern Europe.

The book starts with an assassination attempt on Lorenzo but then goes back to the origins of the family. It is clearly laid out and keeps the detail to a manageable level. Which is a good job as it does cover about 300 years of European history. It is full of fascinating moments of love, terror, art and greed- almost everything you could want from a good story.

It takes the story to the last of the Medicis and shows how hard it can be to live up to a legacy which I guess is a lesson to us all. This is hugely enjoyable and absolutely fascinating.


Exciting times for Europe, 02 Mar 2008
The book covers not only the changes that took place in this most civilised corner of medievil Italy but also describes how all this took place at the same time the Spanish discovered the new world and also when Martin Luther nailed his treatise to the church door in Germany. The world would never be the same again and this book describes how the Medici's ensured that by fair means or foul the family would ride out any storm and always come out on top.

Of morality and Medici - a great overview of a pivitol family, 22 Aug 2007
It would be impossible for a family history of the Medici to adequately cover the extent of possible material. At every generation the family had personalities who played a significant role in Florentine, Italian, Papal and ultimately European politics, economics, science and the arts. Each could merit a biography. Similarly the Medici were the familial personification of the renaissance, and books could easily be written covering their contribution to various arts, literature, science and philosophy. The family that produced two popes, rulers (both republican and despotic) of Florence and even Queens of France is not ever going to be adequately served by a single volume biography.

If the book is read with this in mind then it serves as a superb introduction to these themes and personalities. What it has to leave behind in depth of coverage it makes up for in being able to offer a scope of history that takes in some of the most crucial points in the development of European civilisation. At the Medici table come Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo and Michelangelo. Medici popes were in place at the time of the reformation, and there is a direct connection between Pope Clement VII's need for funds, the exploitative sale of indulgences and the nailing of Martin Luther's 95 theses on the door of Wittenberg Cathedral. And Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, was a crucial political player during a turbulent time for a religiously divided France.

Strathern rights beautiful narrative history. This is a fantastic read, and revels in the biographers most difficult task of bringing long dead personalities to life. The central figures of the Medici dynasty, Lorenzo, Cosimo and Giulio are skilfully reincarnated in the imagination - with Strathern revelling in the detail that produces a vivid depiction. Whilst clearly being impressed by the families track record, Strathern is no hagiographer, and demonstrates their weaknesses as clearly as their virtues. The book also manages to navigate the transformation of the Medici family from hard working bankers manipulating the political will of Florence, to becoming a Papal and European political force and finally returning to Florence as dynastic rulers.

Some have criticised the book for not being sufficiently academic, or for presenting a portrait of the family removed from their social settings. But I do think this is to criticise the book for something it is not even trying to be. This is a work of excellent narrative history, and a springboard for those sufficiently gripped to read more.

The only reason that the book didn't quite reach the five stars I reserve for the best of the best is that in having such an ambitious reach the book falls short for certain key Medici personalities, most notably Catherine, whose reign in France is pivotal but incidental to this history. It also suffers from the decline in fortunes of the family, as they sink into comfortable but obscure dominance of Florence, far removed from the commanding heights of patronising European culture and playing European politics. As the city begins to languish under the malaise of later mediocre Medici rule, so too must the book reflect this. After such a strong start it is an unfortunate way for the story to finish.

A fair read but flawed, 30 Dec 2006
Very readable book certainly covering a lot of ground. However, I felt it was badly flawed:
1. Most material is focused on the 'golden age' of the Medici. The rest is very rushed.
2. On occassion the book wanders off into far too much 'related' history, not applicable to the Medici. Background material is required but there were times when this was 'out of control'.
3. The author clearly has fallen in love with the Medici 'myth'. Too many times they are excused their history, instead of it being examined critically. They stole, they murdered, they took advantage of the population of Tuscany, the populo minuto, but this is either excused or simply not covered.
So, a reasonable book covering the Medici, but unfortunately in an abstract manner not in a social context, which makes it a poor read.

Vive la Very Short Introductions!, 04 May 2008
Fans of this series of books will know that most are very good, a few are duds, and a fair number are amazingly good. Professor Doyle's review of one of the major events in European history is firmly in that last category.

It is both an account of the events themselves and an overview of how they have been interpreted. The subject is complex and has aroused strong opinions across the ideological spectrum. Doyle gives all sides a fair hearing, but with the occasional wry comment that hints at where his own sympathies lie. The emphasis throughout is on the broader historic context rather than being an attempt to cram details into a short introduction. Both readers new to the subject and those looking for a review of where studies in the area now stand will be well served by this book.
[PeterReeve]


A Godsend, 01 Nov 2007
It wasn't until I started studying the French Revolution and realised what a vast and sprawling subject it is that I had to admit how little I knew about it. I realise that I garnered nearly all my knowledge from the Scarlet Pimpernel books which I read obsessively as a teenager. Obviously it won't cut the mustard as a authentic history, so back to the drawing board. It was a relief to find this book. It's concise, eloquent without being too wordy and gives a much needed overview of the subject. It is clear from reading this that the French Revolution is still a very contentious topic amongst historians, and having this gloss on the subject was very welcome indeed. It is a great starting point for showing you directions in which you may wish to carry your studies forward. It has a basic timeline and key events, as well as details on movers and shakers and factions. It covers how the study of it has developed and has some good illustrations. Very useful.

Good on legacy of the revolution, weak on the revolution itself, 24 May 2007
I knew nothing about the French revolution before I bought this book, so decided to give myself a brief introduction. The book is organised into chapters, each covering a totally different aspect of the French revolution. The book's main emphasis is on the legacy of the French revolution in its aftermath, and as such is slightly weak in terms of its explanation of the revolution itself. Consequently, whilst this book would give you a good overview of what the aftermath of the revolution was, and its significance to today, you may find the coverage of the revolution itself rather brief. Indeed, one minute we are at a conference in Paris, the next we are with Napoleon's armies in Egypt, with the reader not quite sure as to how we made this leap. In conclusion, the book is good for those who want to know about the legacy of the revolution, but less so for those interested in the events of the revolution itself.

Very well constructed, easy to read., 21 Sep 2003
Few events in history have been so raked over and analysed as the French revolution. The material regarding the latter is often, at times, frenetic and confusing and it is for this reason Doyle's short introduction, not only to the event itself, but the historiography of the event, is so refreshing and extremely instructive and explanitory. Doyle provides a clearly written, comprehensive narrative to the entire affair, whilst delving at times, into the historiographical debates which have, over the years, become part of the history of the revolution itself. Make this your starting point before getting into to Furet and the rest.

Facinating!, 09 Sep 2002
I have always been intrigued by the events of the French Revolution, partly because, as an A level History student, I have studied what a profound effect they had on the fight for political reform in 19th century Britain. However, being under an increasingly heavy workload I was understandably looking for a short introduction to the subject. Imagine my delight when I found this book!

"The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction" is the perfect length for me. My favourite part is the introductory chapter, in which Doyle links the events of the Revolution with their representations in literature and contemporary viewpoints. The book is easily divided into causes and effects, allowing a clear understanding of not only the period in question, but those preceding and following. It also contains a very full bibliography, meaning that if I find some time I will be able to read up on the subject in more depth!

To conclude, I would strongly recommend the book to anyone, student or the general reader, who wishes to gain insight into this momentous event in history.

Going Dutch, 07 Jul 2008
I really loved Lisa Jardine's 'Going Dutch'. Compelling, thought-provoking and meticulously researched, this is a fascinating study of a larger culture that connected England and Holland in the seventeenth century. Beautifully written and beautifully illustrated, I was completely captivated.

Misleading and disappointing., 30 Jun 2008
Do not buy this book because of its title or its dust cover picture. These appear to have been designed to sell the book, and are misleading.
"Lisa Jardine tests the traditional view that the rise of England as a world power took place at the expense of the Dutch. She finds instead that it was a handing on of the baton of cultural and intellectual supremacy to Briton....." These words from inside the dust cover contradict the book's title. England did not rob Holland of its glory. And Lisa stole the "Going Dutch" title from other earlier books.

The book is a series of essays - on the Dutch invasion of 1688, and much correspondance is used to illustrate cultural exchanges in art, horticulture, and science. There are lots of pictures, a good bibliography, in nice print, on good quality paper.

Watch out for garbled sentances, some contradictory, and there is little to link people and events in one essay with where they are mentioned in another.It seems as though this book was written in a hurry and as such it does not do justice either to its important topics or its distinguished author.

It is disappointing and irritating that such a well known author with access to broad-based research facilities fails to produce a book worthy of her resources or of her talents. Briton is well known for its histories. This book does not add to that reputation.

The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: The Most Happy, 18 Nov 2008
I have been looking for a truly historical analysis that neither confinces this complex character to one chapter in a book on the reign of Henry VIII, portrays her as a saucy temptress nor eulogises her in sickeningly romantic tones in the manner of the unprofessional outpourings of Joanna Denney, who should be ashamed to call herself a historian with a one-sided diatribe such as England's Tragic Queen.

This book is it. A well researched and analysed construction, that really builds up the layers of historical evidence to present a picture of Anne Boleyn's life, character, and influence, and shows an interest in considering whether there was any merit in the charges that led to her death. I this is quite simply a must for anyone interested in getting as close to historial accuracy as is possible given the limited sources available, yet is done in an entirely readable way. Hats off to Mr Ives!

Extremely well researched, 04 Oct 2008
An exhaustively researched but generally very readable biography. In a few places (esp. the chapters on image, art and costume) the level of detail does get a little too much, but this is a testament to the author's endeavours. It is difficult to see how this can be bettered as a biography of this subject, absent the discovery of some significant new primary source.

One of the best biographies ever written about Anne Boleyn, 23 Jan 2008
This highly informative account of Anne Boleyn brings to life a Tudor woman once seen as elusive and obscure.
Due to the high volume of biased primary accounts of Anne Boleyn written by the likes of Chapuys (the Spanish ambassador to England at the time) and others, it has been notoriously difficult to make an objective and impartial assessment of Anne Boleyn however Ives succeeds in bringing the true character of Anne Boleyn to life using a variety of sources, challenges biased accounts of Anne's life (such as Chapuys' accounts of the ailing marriage) and also presents compelling evidence to support his assertions, such as the controversy surrounding Anne's birth date.

Whilst at times, Ives presents the not so endearing qualities of Anne Boleyn, on the whole Ives' account of Anne is largely sympathetic, particularly in the last two chapters of the book where politics and religion appear to play a pivotal role in Anne's downfall and destruction.

It is also refreshing to see Anne portrayed as human and not demonized as she has so often been portrayed.
Ultimately, this is a balanced, magnificently researched and a tribute to Anne, whose efforts helped shape the reformation in England, a sentiment even echoed by Thomas Cromwell, one of her bitterest enemies who helped bring down the "most controversial queen consort" of England.

Detailed and enlightening about Anne Boleyn!, 29 Nov 2007
If one is looking for mere entertainment, this is not the book to buy. I thoroughly enjoyed "The Six Wives of Henry VIII" written by Antonia Fraser, which contained only the most necessary historical facts in order to present the six Queens properly.

When I have given Eric Ives' book five stars, it's because this book is probably the most detailed and enlightening book ever written about Anne Boleyn. But the book is not an easy read, not if one is searching for pure entertainment. For me it is more a book of facts about Anne which I can go back to whenever I'm searching for more information about her. That does not mean the book lacks for numerous enjoyable anecdotes from Anne's life and vivid descriptions of her as a person.

The book tells about Anne's family and background, which was far more important than one is often led to believe. Originally, the family made its fortune in trade, but later on its relations with the Tudors became significant and Anne was by no means an unsuitable match for King Henry.

What I found most interesting was the picture of Anne as a very cultured and highly educated young woman. The time she spent at the Continent and how this influenced her in her role as Queen of England. It thoroughly explains why she became as powerful and politically important as she did. And not the least, the circumstances leading to her death.

For a complete picture of Anne Boleyn, look no further. This book gives all the answers.

A wonderful work on an interesting lady, 05 Feb 2007
By far the most famous of Henry's queens, Anne Boleyn is also the most controversial. Any biography of her must be objective, thoroughly researched and carefully portrayed. Ives succeeds on all counts. This book is a brilliant life of Anne Boleyn and goes into great detail without ever being boring. 10/10.

wonderfully woven, 18 Jun 2008
this book is such an intresting read i would highly recomend this book to anyone who has fallen in love with florance or has an intrest in the history of the renaissance. Strathern wrights in such a way that you do not feel as if you are reading an history book, it is a wonderfull story about an amazing period in time. i am an art history student with prior knowlage of the medici but this book is perfectly writen for both readers with some knolage of the family and thoughs without. i would not recomend this book to people who are not intressted in the renaissance.

A gloriously decadent read, 30 Apr 2008
I knew very little about the Medici family before this book and I found it a superb introduction to this key dynasty of early modern Europe.

The book starts with an assassination attempt on Lorenzo but then goes back to the origins of the family. It is clearly laid out and keeps the detail to a manageable level. Which is a good job as it does cover about 300 years of European history. It is full of fascinating moments of love, terror, art and greed- almost everything you could want from a good story.

It takes the story to the last of the Medicis and shows how hard it can be to live up to a legacy which I guess is a lesson to us all. This is hugely enjoyable and absolutely fascinating.


Exciting times for Europe, 02 Mar 2008
The book covers not only the changes that took place in this most civilised corner of medievil Italy but also describes how all this took place at the same time the Spanish discovered the new world and also when Martin Luther nailed his treatise to the church door in Germany. The world would never be the same again and this book describes how the Medici's ensured that by fair means or foul the family would ride out any storm and always come out on top.

Of morality and Medici - a great overview of a pivitol family, 22 Aug 2007
It would be impossible for a family history of the Medici to adequately cover the extent of possible material. At every generation the family had personalities who played a significant role in Florentine, Italian, Papal and ultimately European politics, economics, science and the arts. Each could merit a biography. Similarly the Medici were the familial personification of the renaissance, and books could easily be written covering their contribution to various arts, literature, science and philosophy. The family that produced two popes, rulers (both republican and despotic) of Florence and even Queens of France is not ever going to be adequately served by a single volume biography.

If the book is read with this in mind then it serves as a superb introduction to these themes and personalities. What it has to leave behind in depth of coverage it makes up for in being able to offer a scope of history that takes in some of the most crucial points in the development of European civilisation. At the Medici table come Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo and Michelangelo. Medici popes were in place at the time of the reformation, and there is a direct connection between Pope Clement VII's need for funds, the exploitative sale of indulgences and the nailing of Martin Luther's 95 theses on the door of Wittenberg Cathedral. And Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, was a crucial political player during a turbulent time for a religiously divided France.

Strathern rights beautiful narrative history. This is a fantastic read, and revels in the biographers most difficult task of bringing long dead personalities to life. The central figures of the Medici dynasty, Lorenzo, Cosimo and Giulio are skilfully reincarnated in the imagination - with Strathern revelling in the detail that produces a vivid depiction. Whilst clearly being impressed by the families track record, Strathern is no hagiographer, and demonstrates their weaknesses as clearly as their virtues. The book also manages to navigate the transformation of the Medici family from hard working bankers manipulating the political will of Florence, to becoming a Papal and European political force and finally returning to Florence as dynastic rulers.

Some have criticised the book for not being sufficiently academic, or for presenting a portrait of the family removed from their social settings. But I do think this is to criticise the book for something it is not even trying to be. This is a work of excellent narrative history, and a springboard for those sufficiently gripped to read more.

The only reason that the book didn't quite reach the five stars I reserve for the best of the best is that in having such an ambitious reach the book falls short for certain key Medici personalities, most notably Catherine, whose reign in France is pivotal but incidental to this history. It also suffers from the decline in fortunes of the family, as they sink into comfortable but obscure dominance of Florence, far removed from the commanding heights of patronising European culture and playing European politics. As the city begins to languish under the malaise of later mediocre Medici rule, so too must the book reflect this. After such a strong start it is an unfortunate way for the story to finish.

A fair read but flawed, 30 Dec 2006
Very readable book certainly covering a lot of ground. However, I felt it was badly flawed:
1. Most material is focused on the 'golden age' of the Medici. The rest is very rushed.
2. On occassion the book wanders off into far too much 'related' history, not applicable to the Medici. Background material is required but there were times when this was 'out of control'.
3. The author clearly has fallen in love with the Medici 'myth'. Too many times they are excused their history, instead of it being examined critically. They stole, they murdered, they took advantage of the population of Tuscany, the populo minuto, but this is either excused or simply not covered.
So, a reasonable book covering the Medici, but unfortunately in an abstract manner not in a social context, which makes it a poor read.

Vive la Very Short Introductions!, 04 May 2008
Fans of this series of books will know that most are very good, a few are duds, and a fair number are amazingly good. Professor Doyle's review of one of the major events in European history is firmly in that last category.

It is both an account of the events themselves and an overview of how they have been interpreted. The subject is complex and has aroused strong opinions across the ideological spectrum. Doyle gives all sides a fair hearing, but with the occasional wry comment that hints at where his own sympathies lie. The emphasis throughout is on the broader historic context rather than being an attempt to cram details into a short introduction. Both readers new to the subject and those looking for a review of where studies in the area now stand will be well served by this book.
[PeterReeve]


A Godsend, 01 Nov 2007
It wasn't until I started studying the French Revolution and realised what a vast and sprawling subject it is that I had to admit how little I knew about it. I realise that I garnered nearly all my knowledge from the Scarlet Pimpernel books which I read obsessively as a teenager. Obviously it won't cut the mustard as a authentic history, so back to the drawing board. It was a relief to find this book. It's concise, eloquent without being too wordy and gives a much needed overview of the subject. It is clear from reading this that the French Revolution is still a very contentious topic amongst historians, and having this gloss on the subject was very welcome indeed. It is a great starting point for showing you directions in which you may wish to carry your studies forward. It has a basic timeline and key events, as well as details on movers and shakers and factions. It covers how the study of it has developed and has some good illustrations. Very useful.

Good on legacy of the revolution, weak on the revolution itself, 24 May 2007
I knew nothing about the French revolution before I bought this book, so decided to give myself a brief introduction. The book is organised into chapters, each covering a totally different aspect of the French revolution. The book's main emphasis is on the legacy of the French revolution in its aftermath, and as such is slightly weak in terms of its explanation of the revolution itself. Consequently, whilst this book would give you a good overview of what the aftermath of the revolution was, and its significance to today, you may find the coverage of the revolution itself rather brief. Indeed, one minute we are at a conference in Paris, the next we are with Napoleon's armies in Egypt, with the reader not quite sure as to how we made this leap. In conclusion, the book is good for those who want to know about the legacy of the revolution, but less so for those interested in the events of the revolution itself.

Very well constructed, easy to read., 21 Sep 2003
Few events in history have been so raked over and analysed as the French revolution. The material regarding the latter is often, at times, frenetic and confusing and it is for this reason Doyle's short introduction, not only to the event itself, but the historiography of the event, is so refreshing and extremely instructive and explanitory. Doyle provides a clearly written, comprehensive narrative to the entire affair, whilst delving at times, into the historiographical debates which have, over the years, become part of the history of the revolution itself. Make this your starting point before getting into to Furet and the rest.

Facinating!, 09 Sep 2002
I have always been intrigued by the events of the French Revolution, partly because, as an A level History student, I have studied what a profound effect they had on the fight for political reform in 19th century Britain. However, being under an increasingly heavy workload I was understandably looking for a short introduction to the subject. Imagine my delight when I found this book!

"The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction" is the perfect length for me. My favourite part is the introductory chapter, in which Doyle links the events of the Revolution with their representations in literature and contemporary viewpoints. The book is easily divided into causes and effects, allowing a clear understanding of not only the period in question, but those preceding and following. It also contains a very full bibliography, meaning that if I find some time I will be able to read up on the subject in more depth!

To conclude, I would strongly recommend the book to anyone, student or the general reader, who wishes to gain insight into this momentous event in history.

Going Dutch, 07 Jul 2008
I really loved Lisa Jardine's 'Going Dutch'. Compelling, thought-provoking and meticulously researched, this is a fascinating study of a larger culture that connected England and Holland in the seventeenth century. Beautifully written and beautifully illustrated, I was completely captivated.

Misleading and disappointing., 30 Jun 2008
Do not buy this book because of its title or its dust cover picture. These appear to have been designed to sell the book, and are misleading.
"Lisa Jardine tests the traditional view that the rise of England as a world power took place at the expense of the Dutch. She finds instead that it was a handing on of the baton of cultural and intellectual supremacy to Briton....." These words from inside the dust cover contradict the book's title. England did not rob Holland of its glory. And Lisa stole the "Going Dutch" title from other earlier books.

The book is a series of essays - on the Dutch invasion of 1688, and much correspondance is used to illustrate cultural exchanges in art, horticulture, and science. There are lots of pictures, a good bibliography, in nice print, on good quality paper.

Watch out for garbled sentances, some contradictory, and there is little to link people and events in one essay with where they are mentioned in another.It seems as though this book was written in a hurry and as such it does not do justice either to its important topics or its distinguished author.

It is disappointing and irritating that such a well known author with access to broad-based research facilities fails to produce a book worthy of her resources or of her talents. Briton is well known for its histories. This book does not add to that reputation.

A legend comes to life, 25 Mar 2008
Two statements made by Napoleon during the course of his remarkable, almost legendary life seem neatly to sum him up. He defined happiness as "the greatest possible development of one's abilities"; and once remarked "I am exceptional in this, that I am fitted for both an active and a sedentary life."

Born in Corsica of Italian descent, (his mother was fourteen when she married, his father eighteen) Napoleon struggled to learn French and retained a strong Italian accent. His military career was meteoric: he was a general at the age of twenty six.

At this age he also met Rose Beauharnais, a thirty two year old widow with two children, five foot tall and with a light Creole accent, legacy of a childhood spent in Martinique. He dubbed her "Josephine" and they were married for fourteen years.. From letters he wrote to her we know that theirs was a passionate love: "I have woken up full of you. Your portrait and the memory of yesterday's intoxicating evening have given my senses no rest...what an odd effect you have on my heart...you are leaving at noon, and in three hours I shall see you".

Subsequently Josephine was discarded for a matrimonial alliance with Austria; but they remained in correspondence after Marie Louise, his second wife and son were kept from him in his exile. Josephine's name was on his dying breath.

We are told that in 1797 Napoleon had, with an army of 44,000, defeated forces four times that number. Cronin analyses his success, innovations and tactics. The following year he was fighting in Egypt, where "the Alexandrians had a brief warning of the French attack but absent-mindedly failed to close one of their gates. With the loss of 200 wounded Napoleon occupied the second city in Egypt just in time for lunch".

It seems incredible that someone so active on the battlefield should die in his bed. "The bullet that is to kill me has not yet been cast" boasted Napoleon. He suffered imprisonment on Elba, final defeat at Waterloo then a lingering decline and death on the island of St Helena where he spent the last five and a half years of his life.

Vincent Cronin is blatantly a biased biographer; an admirer of Napoleon the man and the brilliant military campaigner. But that is not to say that the book suffers in any way from this bias, so long as the reader is tolerantly aware of it - and perhaps at a future date balances it out with other reading, as I intend to do.

Cronin desired to picture a "living, breathing man" and here he is: the man who inspired his friends, battalions and generals; who said "there is only one way of judging men: by what they do." His friends may have been lavishly rewarded; and his close family given titles and preferments; but as one grizzled old soldier Lefebvre declared to an envious friend "I will fire at you sixty times, and then, if you are not killed, everything shall be yours"

Napoleon's empire was built up out of gains made in the course of two wars - defensive wars, states Cronin. At the empire's zenith in 1808 Napoleon ruled 70 million people - half of Europe. The basis of this rule was military strength - "he ruled to the thud of gunfire". He himself was always in the thick of battle: when requested to move to a place of safety he retorted "what do you take me for - a bishop?"

The war on Russia in 1812 provides staggering statistics. Cronin writes "not since Xerxes had marched the nations of Asia across the Hellespont had such a large force been seen". Altogether Napoleon marched 530,000 men from 20 nations. Each division was followed by a six-mile column of food supplies, masons to build ovens, cattle on the hoof, bakers, 28 million bottles of wine and two million of brandy. Wagons and carts totalled 30,000; horses 150,000.

Our concept of him is of a short, balding pot bellied man - he was five feet six and a half inches tall. In fact he only began to put on weight in his mid thirties and was generally regarded as a handsome man when younger, described by Fanny Burney as having "far more the air of a student than a warrior".

The biographer, like an indulgent parent, sees excuses even for faults and failings. Napoleon cheated at games because it was not in him to observe the rules - confirming his praiseworthy cunning. As for the claim of his personal ambition we are told that in reply to a jibe that he would like the job of God the Father if the post were free, Napoleon retorted "No, it's a dead end". His motivation was always the principles of the Revolution. He wrote "I have never really been my own master; I have always been governed by circumstances." He justified making himself emperor as merely a change of title, a means of establishing peace and quiet in France. His horrific retreat from Moscow was caused by his impatience - "this man brimming with energy, who acted so much faster than his fellows".

A few minor points. I would have liked illustrations and to have had all the French translated. Otherwise it is absolutely gripping - even the descriptions of the deployments of war, which I would never have envisaged myself taking an interest in whatsoever. A girl at my secondary school was fixated on Napoleon and I wonder now if it was this book she had been reading. I certainly defy anyone to read this and not be moved at Napoleon's untimely, though peaceful, death.


Read it, 27 Sep 2006
Many books about this period of history portray Napoleon inline with the characatures propagated by the British government of the time and I have often wondered how well researched their vision of Napoleon 'the man' was. In many cases, the character portrayed simply doesn't fit with the incontrovertible evidence of events and circumstances in his life.

This book undoutedly provides a more convincing view of the man himself and, as a biography, is amazingly well written - it is not a heavy text but a very enjoyable read. My only (slight) criticism is in the way Cronin addresses Napoleon's move from Consul to Emperor. It seems obvious that we should question, in detail, the motives behind this event and question how personal ambition may have impacted Napoleon's principles and agenda at this time. We are treated to a quick discussion on this subject, but I felt that Cronin calls upon the faith of the reader to trust the depiction at this point in the book in lieu of outright convincing us.

A biography that reads like a novel, 04 Jun 2006
This is an excellent biography of Napoleon. It is written in such a way that you feel as if you're reading a novel, rather than a dry biography, this a good thing as it makes it exceptionally easy to read. It doesn't really look at Napoleons more negative attributes, but does show how innovative and what a great leader he was. An engaging and enjoyable read.

Inside the mind of the Emperor, 25 Sep 2003
A good biography gives the reader the impression that the author is totally unbiased about the subject, and recounts the story from a purely objective point of view.

A bad biography, in the sense of it being unworthy as historical chronicle (even though it may actually be a good read in itself) is a book in which the author tries to present his or her personal opinion of the subject and sell it off as being a valid study of the subject's life.

From a purely superficial point of view, it could be tempting to insert Cronin's book into this second category. A more detailed look at the contents, the style of writing and the motivations of the author reveal in fact that Cronin's 'Napoleon' is definitely an excellent example of the first category.

Cronin's objective was not to simply present once again the already well documented story of one of the greatest French men who ever lived (and definitely the greatest Corsican). As he mentions in the introduction his purpose in writing the book was to create a living, breathing Napoleon who comes across as more real than in any other biography. Reading this book you will discover not only what he (Napoleon) did, but also who he was.

In every chapter a masterful character study unfolds, and at the end of the book one is truly left with the impression that Cronin’s arguments are not the result of a personal gut feeling about Napoleon the man, but indeed valid thoughts supported by facts and convincing interpretation of facts.

Cronin is a splendid judge of character, and he manages to glide the reader effortlessly through the life journey of a man who’s beginning and end were two amazing extremes, independently unrelated (birth and early life as Italian nobleman in Corsica, and death as ex French Emperor in St. Helena) but linked together by an amazing path. Cronin’s pen ensures that this path makes perfect sense in uniting the start and finish of this remarkable life.

A must for everyone who wants to know who Napoleon the man really was.

A Great Read, 13 Aug 2003
5 out of 5 for readability, 1 out of 5 for impartiality. So I give it an average mark of 3.

The book is a pleasure to read, but it quickly becomes apparent that the author is highly reluctant to remark on, or even mention, Napoleon's failings, weaknesses, and the worst excesses of his rule. We are not told, to give one example, about the press censorship which characterized his regime. Indeed the impression is given that he was a champion of liberality and freedom.

Whilst undoubtedly a genius who cast an extremely long historical shadow, it is hard for example to read the chapter about Napoleon selling out his revolutionary ideals by establishing a hereditary dynasty of his own, without an ironic smile. The facts are glossed over in the manner of Soviet historians describing the establishment of the "dictatorship of the prolerariat". Whilst in reality Napoleon rode coach and horses over the revolutionary aspirations of overthrowing the hereditary monarchy and peerage by establishing himself as a totalitarian dictator, the book tells us that before doing so, "Napoleon consulted public opinion. It was favourable." Well that's ok, then!

Equally, Napoleon's warmongering imperialism, and insistence on establishing puppet regimes across Western Europe - as hypocritical as his declaring himself Emperor - is treated highly sympathetically. The depiction of the war against England as a defensive war, entered into with the greatest reluctance, makes you wonder if the author has actually read the primary sources.

Overally, this book is a great read, but it's blinkered style means is certainly not to be regarded as a definitive text on Napoleon the man.

The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: The Most Happy, 18 Nov 2008
I have been looking for a truly historical analysis that neither confinces this complex character to one chapter in a book on the reign of Henry VIII, portrays her as a saucy temptress nor eulogises her in sickeningly romantic tones in the manner of the unprofessional outpourings of Joanna Denney, who should be ashamed to call herself a historian with a one-sided diatribe such as England's Tragic Queen.

This book is it. A well researched and analysed construction, that really builds up the layers of historical evidence to present a picture of Anne Boleyn's life, character, and influence, and shows an interest in considering whether there was any merit in the charges that led to her death. I this is quite simply a must for anyone interested in getting as close to historial accuracy as is possible given the limited sources available, yet is done in an entirely readable way. Hats off to Mr Ives!

Extremely well researched, 04 Oct 2008
An exhaustively researched but generally very readable biography. In a few places (esp. the chapters on image, art and costume) the level of detail does get a little too much, but this is a testament to the author's endeavours. It is difficult to see how this can be bettered as a biography of this subject, absent the discovery of some significant new primary source.

One of the best biographies ever written about Anne Boleyn, 23 Jan 2008
This highly informative account of Anne Boleyn brings to life a Tudor woman once seen as elusive and obscure.
Due to the high volume of biased primary accounts of Anne Boleyn written by the likes of Chapuys (the Spanish ambassador to England at the time) and others, it has been notoriously difficult to make an objective and impartial assessment of Anne Boleyn however Ives succeeds in bringing the true character of Anne Boleyn to life using a variety of sources, challenges biased accounts of Anne's life (such as Chapuys' accounts of the ailing marriage) and also presents compelling evidence to support his assertions, such as the controversy surrounding Anne's birth date.

Whilst at times, Ives presents the not so endearing qualities of Anne Boleyn, on the whole Ives' account of Anne is largely sympathetic, particularly in the last two chapters of the book where politics and religion appear to play a pivotal role in Anne's downfall and destruction.

It is also refreshing to see Anne portrayed as human and not demonized as she has so often been portrayed.
Ultimately, this is a balanced, magnificently researched and a tribute to Anne, whose efforts helped shape the reformation in England, a sentiment even echoed by Thomas Cromwell, one of her bitterest enemies who helped bring down the "most controversial queen consort" of England.

Detailed and enlightening about Anne Boleyn!, 29 Nov 2007
If one is looking for mere entertainment, this is not the book to buy. I thoroughly enjoyed "The Six Wives of Henry VIII" written by Antonia Fraser, which contained only the most necessary historical facts in order to present the six Queens properly.

When I have given Eric Ives' book five stars, it's because this book is probably the most detailed and enlightening book ever written about Anne Boleyn. But the book is not an easy read, not if one is searching for pure entertainment. For me it is more a book of facts about Anne which I can go back to whenever I'm searching for more information about her. That does not mean the book lacks for numerous enjoyable anecdotes from Anne's life and vivid descriptions of her as a person.

The book tells about Anne's family and background, which was far more important than one is often led to believe. Originally, the family made its fortune in trade, but later on its relations with the Tudors became significant and Anne was by no means an unsuitable match for King Henry.

What I found most interesting was the picture of Anne as a very cultured and highly educated young woman. The time she spent at the Continent and how this influenced her in her role as Queen of England. It thoroughly explains why she became as powerful and politically important as she did. And not the least, the circumstances leading to her death.

For a complete picture of Anne Boleyn, look no further. This book gives all the answers.

A wonderful work on an interesting lady, 05 Feb 2007
By far the most famous of Henry's queens, Anne Boleyn is also the most controversial. Any biography of her must be objective, thoroughly researched and carefully portrayed. Ives succeeds on all counts. This book is a brilliant life of Anne Boleyn and goes into great detail without ever being boring. 10/10.

wonderfully woven, 18 Jun 2008
this book is such an intresting read i would highly recomend this book to anyone who has fallen in love with florance or has an intrest in the history of the renaissance. Strathern wrights in such a way that you do not feel as if you are reading an history book, it is a wonderfull story about an amazing period in time. i am an art history student with prior knowlage of the medici but this book is perfectly writen for both readers with some knolage of the family and thoughs without. i would not recomend this book to people who are not intressted in the renaissance.

A gloriously decadent read, 30 Apr 2008
I knew very little about the Medici family before this book and I found it a superb introduction to this key dynasty of early modern Europe.

The book starts with an assassination attempt on Lorenzo but then goes back to the origins of the family. It is clearly laid out and keeps the detail to a manageable level. Which is a good job as it does cover about 300 years of European history. It is full of fascinating moments of love, terror, art and greed- almost everything you could want from a good story.

It takes the story to the last of the Medicis and shows how hard it can be to live up to a legacy which I guess is a lesson to us all. This is hugely enjoyable and absolutely fascinating.


Exciting times for Europe, 02 Mar 2008
The book covers not only the changes that took place in this most civilised corner of medievil Italy but also describes how all this took place at the same time the Spanish discovered the new world and also when Martin Luther nailed his treatise to the church door in Germany. The world would never be the same again and this book describes how the Medici's ensured that by fair means or foul the family would ride out any storm and always come out on top.

Of morality and Medici - a great overview of a pivitol family, 22 Aug 2007
It would be impossible for a family history of the Medici to adequately cover the extent of possible material. At every generation the family had personalities who played a significant role in Florentine, Italian, Papal and ultimately European politics, economics, science and the arts. Each could merit a biography. Similarly the Medici were the familial personification of the renaissance, and books could easily be written covering their contribution to various arts, literature, science and philosophy. The family that produced two popes, rulers (both republican and despotic) of Florence and even Queens of France is not ever going to be adequately served by a single volume biography.

If the book is read with this in mind then it serves as a superb introduction to these themes and personalities. What it has to leave behind in depth of coverage it makes up for in being able to offer a scope of history that takes in some of the most crucial points in the development of European civilisation. At the Medici table come Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo and Michelangelo. Medici popes were in place at the time of the reformation, and there is a direct connection between Pope Clement VII's need for funds, the exploitative sale of indulgences and the nailing of Martin Luther's 95 theses on the door of Wittenberg Cathedral. And Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, was a crucial political player during a turbulent time for a religiously divided France.

Strathern rights beautiful narrative history. This is a fantastic read, and revels in the biographers most difficult task of bringing long dead personalities to life. The central figures of the Medici dynasty, Lorenzo, Cosimo and Giulio are skilfully reincarnated in the imagination - with Strathern revelling in the detail that produces a vivid depiction. Whilst clearly being impressed by the families track record, Strathern is no hagiographer, and demonstrates their weaknesses as clearly as their virtues. The book also manages to navigate the transformation of the Medici family from hard working bankers manipulating the political will of Florence, to becoming a Papal and European political force and finally returning to Florence as dynastic rulers.

Some have criticised the book for not being sufficiently academic, or for presenting a portrait of the family removed from their social settings. But I do think this is to criticise the book for something it is not even trying to be. This is a work of excellent narrative history, and a springboard for those sufficiently gripped to read more.

The only reason that the book didn't quite reach the five stars I reserve for the best of the best is that in having such an ambitious reach the book falls short for certain key Medici personalities, most notably Catherine, whose reign in France is pivotal but incidental to this history. It also suffers from the decline in fortunes of the family, as they sink into comfortable but obscure dominance of Florence, far removed from the commanding heights of patronising European culture and playing European politics. As the city begins to languish under the malaise of later mediocre Medici rule, so too must the book reflect this. After such a strong start it is an unfortunate way for the story to finish.

A fair read but flawed, 30 Dec 2006
Very readable book certainly covering a lot of ground. However, I felt it was badly flawed:
1. Most material is focused on the 'golden age' of the Medici. The rest is very rushed.
2. On occassion the book wanders off into far too much 'related' history, not applicable to the Medici. Background material is required but there were times when this was 'out of control'.
3. The author clearly has fallen in love with the Medici 'myth'. Too many times they are excused their history, instead of it being examined critically. They stole, they murdered, they took advantage of the population of Tuscany, the populo minuto, but this is either excused or simply not covered.
So, a reasonable book covering the Medici, but unfortunately in an abstract manner not in a social context, which makes it a poor read.

Vive la Very Short Introductions!, 04 May 2008
Fans of this series of books will know that most are very good, a few are duds, and a fair number are amazingly good. Professor Doyle's review of one of the major events in European history is firmly in that last category.

It is both an account of the events themselves and an overview of how they have been interpreted. The subject is complex and has aroused strong opinions across the ideological spectrum. Doyle gives all sides a fair hearing, but with the occasional wry comment that hints at where his own sympathies lie. The emphasis throughout is on the broader historic context rather than being an attempt to cram details into a short introduction. Both readers new to the subject and those looking for a review of where studies in the area now stand will be well served by this book.
[PeterReeve]


A Godsend, 01 Nov 2007
It wasn't until I started studying the French Revolution and realised what a vast and sprawling subject it is that I had to admit how little I knew about it. I realise that I garnered nearly all my knowledge from the Scarlet Pimpernel books which I read obsessively as a teenager. Obviously it won't cut the mustard as a authentic history, so back to the drawing board. It was a relief to find this book. It's concise, eloquent without being too wordy and gives a much needed overview of the subject. It is clear from reading this that the French Revolution is still a very contentious topic amongst historians, and having this gloss on the subject was very welcome indeed. It is a great starting point for showing you directions in which you may wish to carry your studies forward. It has a basic timeline and key events, as well as details on movers and shakers and factions. It covers how the study of it has developed and has some good illustrations. Very useful.

Good on legacy of the revolution, weak on the revolution itself, 24 May 2007
I knew nothing about the French revolution before I bought this book, so decided to give myself a brief introduction. The book is organised into chapters, each covering a totally different aspect of the French revolution. The book's main emphasis is on the legacy of the French revolution in its aftermath, and as such is slightly weak in terms of its explanation of the revolution itself. Consequently, whilst this book would give you a good overview of what the aftermath of the revolution was, and its significance to today, you may find the coverage of the revolution itself rather brief. Indeed, one minute we are at a conference in Paris, the next we are with Napoleon's armies in Egypt, with the reader not quite sure as to how we made this leap. In conclusion, the book is good for those who want to know about the legacy of the revolution, but less so for those interested in the events of the revolution itself.

Very well constructed, easy to read., 21 Sep 2003
Few events in history have been so raked over and analysed as the French revolution. The material regarding the latter is often, at times, frenetic and confusing and it is for this reason Doyle's short introduction, not only to the event itself, but the historiography of the event, is so refreshing and extremely instructive and explanitory. Doyle provides a clearly written, comprehensive narrative to the entire affair, whilst delving at times, into the historiographical debates which have, over the years, become part of the history of the revolution itself. Make this your starting point before getting into to Furet and the rest.

Facinating!, 09 Sep 2002
I have always been intrigued by the events of the French Revolution, partly because, as an A level History student, I have studied what a profound effect they had on the fight for political reform in 19th century Britain. However, being under an increasingly heavy workload I was understandably looking for a short introduction to the subject. Imagine my delight when I found this book!

"The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction" is the perfect length for me. My favourite part is the introductory chapter, in which Doyle links the events of the Revolution with their representations in literature and contemporary viewpoints. The book is easily divided into causes and effects, allowing a clear understanding of not only the period in question, but those preceding and following. It also contains a very full bibliography, meaning that if I find some time I will be able to read up on the subject in more depth!

To conclude, I would strongly recommend the book to anyone, student or the general reader, who wishes to gain insight into this momentous event in history.

Going Dutch, 07 Jul 2008
I really loved Lisa Jardine's 'Going Dutch'. Compelling, thought-provoking and meticulously researched, this is a fascinating study of a larger culture that connected England and Holland in the seventeenth century. Beautifully written and beautifully illustrated, I was completely captivated.

Misleading and disappointing., 30 Jun 2008
Do not buy this book because of its title or its dust cover picture. These appear to have been designed to sell the book, and are misleading.
"Lisa Jardine tests the traditional view that the rise of England as a world power took place at the expense of the Dutch. She finds instead that it was a handing on of the baton of cultural and intellectual supremacy to Briton....." These words from inside the dust cover contradict the book's title. England did not rob Holland of its glory. And Lisa stole the "Going Dutch" title from other earlier books.

The book is a series of essays - on the Dutch invasion of 1688, and much correspondance is used to illustrate cultural exchanges in art, horticulture, and science. There are lots of pictures, a good bibliography, in nice print, on good quality paper.

Watch out for garbled sentances, some contradictory, and there is little to link people and events in one essay with where they are mentioned in another.It seems as though this book was written in a hurry and as such it does not do justice either to its important topics or its distinguished author.

It is disappointing and irritating that such a well known author with access to broad-based research facilities fails to produce a book worthy of her resources or of her talents. Briton is well known for its histories. This book does not add to that reputation.

A legend comes to life, 25 Mar 2008
Two statements made by Napoleon during the course of his remarkable, almost legendary life seem neatly to sum him up. He defined happiness as "the greatest possible development of one's abilities"; and once remarked "I am exceptional in this, that I am fitted for both an active and a sedentary life."

Born in Corsica of Italian descent, (his mother was fourteen when she married, his father eighteen) Napoleon struggled to learn French and retained a strong Italian accent. His military career was meteoric: he was a general at the age of twenty six.

At this age he also met Rose Beauharnais, a thirty two year old widow with two children, five foot tall and with a light Creole accent, legacy of a childhood spent in Martinique. He dubbed her "Josephine" and they were married for fourteen years.. From letters he wrote to her we know that theirs was a passionate love: "I have woken up full of you. Your portrait and the memory of yesterday's intoxicating evening have given my senses no rest...what an odd effect you have on my heart...you are leaving at noon, and in three hours I shall see you".

Subsequently Josephine was discarded for a matrimonial alliance with Austria; but they remained in correspondence after Marie Louise, his second wife and son were kept from him in his exile. Josephine's name was on his dying breath.

We are told that in 1797 Napoleon had, with an army of 44,000, defeated forces four times that number. Cronin analyses his success, innovations and tactics. The following year he was fighting in Egypt, where "the Alexandrians had a brief warning of the French attack but a